Plug-In Solar

Plug-In Solar Overview

Signed in August 2026, Colorado House Bill 26-1007 allows residents to install small plug-in solar systems, sometimes called balcony solar or plug-in photovoltaics (PIPV). These systems are designed to provide a simple way to generate a small amount of solar energy at home without a traditional rooftop solar installation.

For members interested in plug-in solar, it’s important to understand how these systems work, their limitations, and the notification requirements under state law.

Questions?

What is plug-in solar?

Plug-in solar systems typically consist of one to four solar panels paired with a microinverter.

Rather than connecting through a traditional solar interconnection and net-metering setup, these systems plug directly into your home’s electrical system and are designed to offset a portion of your daytime electricity use.

Colorado law allows plug-in solar systems up to 1.92 kW (1,920 watts), making them significantly smaller than most rooftop solar installations. Only one plug-in solar system is allowed per address.

Plug-in solar systems are used at the member’s own risk. Holy Cross Energy does not warrant or guarantee the performance, safety, or compatibility of any PIPV equipment and is not liable for damages, injuries, or losses related to its installation or use.

How does plug-in solar work?

  • Solar panels are installed at your home, such as on a balcony, patio, exterior wall, garage, or in your yard
  • The system plugs into your home’s electrical system through a regular wall outlet
  • The electricity generated is used by your home, reducing the amount of electricity you purchase from the grid during sunny periods
  • Built-in safety features automatically shut the system down during a power outage to help protect our utility workers and the electric system 

Things to know before you install

  • You will not have back-up power during an outage; like traditional rooftop solar, these systems shut off during grid outages for safety reasons
  • Plug-in systems are not eligible for net metering, which means you are not compensated on your bill for excess electricity generation that flows back onto the grid
  • For the greatest value, your system should not exceed your home’s typical daytime energy consumption
  • Systems must be listed to UL 3700 certification, North America’s safety standard for PIPV systems. Learn more >
  • To help ensure safe and reliable operation, plug-in solar systems should always be installed and used according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Installation Requirements

Under Colorado law:

  • Households can generally self-install systems up to 391 watts 
  • Systems larger than 391 watts must comply with local electrical and building code requirements, and may require a licensed electrician and permits, such as what is needed for an additional, dedicated circuit
  • Systems are limited to 1.92 kW (1,920 watts)
  • You may install only one plug-in solar system per address
  • Systems must be installed to UL 3700 certification, North America’s safety standard for PIPV systems. Learn more >

Technology standards for these systems are still evolving, and you should verify that any equipment you purchase complies with current Colorado requirements.

You must notify us first

State law requires electric utilities to allow qualifying plug-in solar systems, but it also requires residents to notify their utility when a system is installed.

If you install a plug-in solar system, please contact us so we can maintain accurate records and ensure your system is connected safely and in accordance with applicable requirements.

How to notify us

As required by state law, please fill out the following form to notify us of your portable solar installation. We will follow up with additional information needed for the equipment approval.

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